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Illegal substances

Electronic Cigarettes: A Tangle of Regulation, Public Health, and Public Safety Issues

May 2025

While modern electronic cigarettes (ECIG) were invented as an effective alternate method for nicotine delivery, the unregulated cannabis industry and recreational drug consumers adopted them for their culture acceptability and concealability. Absent strong, clear federal regulations, the ECIG industry rapidly expanded product types and e-liquid formulations. E-liquids contain chemicals considered safe for oral consumption, creating an aura of safety for consumers.

Forensic Science (2011)

NCJ Number
308441
Journal
Analytical Chemistry
Date Published
2011
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)

In Vitro Metabolism of Desomorphine

NCJ Number
253445
Journal
Forensic Science International
Date Published
August 2018
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Publication Type
Research (Applied/Empirical)