Police use of deadly force

Deadly Force - Crime File Series Study Guide

NCJ Number

100734

Date Published

1986

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Handbook

Study Guide (PDF) | YouTube (VIDEO)

OLEORESIN CAPSICUM

NCJ Number

144582

Date Published

1993

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

PDF

Role of Police Psychology in Controlling Excessive Force

NCJ Number

146206

Date Published

1994

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

PDF

And Justice for All: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force

NCJ Number

155434

Date Published

1995

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Issue Overview

PDF

Variation in Rates of Fatal Police Shootings across US States: the Role of Firearm Availability

NCJ Number

254287

Journal

Journal of Urban Health

Date Published

2019

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Validating the National Violent Death Reporting System as a Source of Data on Fatal Shootings of Civilians by Law Enforcement Officers

NCJ Number

254209

Journal

American Journal of Public Health

Date Published

2019

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Program/Project Evaluation

HTML

Race and the Police Use of Force Encounter in the United States

NCJ Number

253356

Journal

British Journal of Criminology

Date Published

January 2018

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical), Program/Project Description

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The Las Vegas Body-Worn Camera Experiment

NCJ Number

251414

Date Published

November 2017

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

News and Announcement, Presentation, Program/Project Evaluation

NIJ Director's Prepared Remarks (HTML)

Police Shootings and the Prosecutor in Los Angeles County - An Evaluation of Operation Rollout

NCJ Number

82493

Date Published

1981

Agencies

NIJ

Publication Type

Program/Project Evaluation

PDF

Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers - Final Report

NCJ Number

101489

Date Published

1983

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

PDF

Situational and Officer-Based Determinants of Police Coercion

NCJ Number

195839

Journal

Justice Quarterly

Date Published

June 2002

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Deadly Force in Law Enforcement

NCJ Number

81136

Journal

Crime & Delinquency

Date Published

1982

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Publihser abstract

Determinants of Citizen Complaints Against Police Abuse of Power

NCJ Number

183359

Journal

Journal of Criminal Justice

Date Published

2000

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Pepper Spray: A Safe and Reasonable Response to Suspect Verbal Resistance

NCJ Number

183574

Journal

Policing

Date Published

2000

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Issue Overview

HTML

Police Use of Force: An Analysis of Organizational Characteristics

NCJ Number

188975

Journal

Justice Quarterly

Date Published

June 2001

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Officer Behavior in Police-Citizen Encounters: A Descriptive Model and Implications for Less-Than-Lethal Alternatives

NCJ Number

171050

Date Published

September 1996

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Legislation/Policy Analysis

HTML

Police Officers' Perceptual Distortions During Lethal Force Situations: Informing the Reasonableness Standard

NCJ Number

227052

Journal

Criminology & Public Policy

Date Published

February 2009

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Police Use of Less Lethal Force: Does Administrative Policy Matter?

NCJ Number

252423

Journal

Justice Quarterly

Date Published

2017

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Violent Police-citizen Encounter

NCJ Number

75314

Journal

The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Date Published

1980

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

Publisher abstract

Conducted Energy Devices (CEDs) and Citizen Injuries: The Shocking Empirical Reality

NCJ Number

239310

Journal

Justice Quarterly

Date Published

April 2011

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Policy and Training Recommendations Related to Police Use of CEDs: Overview of Findings From a Comprehensive National Study

NCJ Number

241279

Journal

Police Quarterly

Date Published

2010

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Best Practice/State-of-the-Art Review

HTML

Effect of Less-Lethal Weapons on Injuries in Police Use-of-Force Events

NCJ Number

241301

Journal

American Journal of Public Health

Date Published

December 2009

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Results From Experimental Trials Testing Participant Responses to White, Hispanic and Black Suspects in High-Fidelity Deadly Force Judgment and Decision-Making Simulations

NCJ Number

245385

Journal

Journal of Experimental Criminology

Date Published

June 2013

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

Citizen Complaints as Threats to Police Legitimacy: The Role of Officers' Occupational Attitudes

NCJ Number

249073

Journal

Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice

Date Published

February 2015

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

National Data on Citizen Complaints About Police Use of Force: Data Quality Concerns and the Potential (Mis)Use of Statistical Evidence To Address Police Agency Conduct

NCJ Number

249298

Journal

Criminal Justice Policy Review

Date Published

July 2015

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

Publication Type

Research (Applied/Empirical)

HTML

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